Pew Research Center – Nine-Nation Survey (March 2003)

The Pew Research Center conducted a nine-nation public opinion survey in March 2003, capturing attitudes across the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Russia, Poland, and Turkey. The survey was fielded using telephone interviews in most countries and face-to-face interviews in Poland and Turkey, with representative national or urban samples. It explored international views during a critical geopolitical moment, with margins of error ranging from ±3.5 to ±5 percentage points depending on country.