2019-2020-Pew-Research-Center-International-Sci ...

Weighting: Use the variable named to analyze general population attitudes. This ensures nationally representative estimates. • Topline Results: Represent the full sample unless otherwise specified. Always check for subgroup filters when interpreting results. • Questionnaire Details: Includes: • Full question wording • Response options and values • Filtering logic and scripting instructions • Randomization notes (some variables randomized; order indicators available upon request) • Methodology by Country: Each country’s sampling design, mode (e.g., face-to-face, telephone), language, fieldwork dates, and margin of error are documented in the methodological overview. • Disclosure Sensitivities: Certain variables were removed to protect respondent confidentiality. • Response Coding: “Don’t Know” and “Refused” responses are collapsed under the code .