Final respondent Jewish identity variable
1 = Jews by religion
2 = Jews of no religion
3 = Jewish background
4 = Jewish affinity
5 = Respondent not Jewish in any way

Collection mode status
1 = Screener and extended survey via CAWI
2 = Screener and extended survey via TELEFORM
3 = Screener via CAWI, extended survey via TELEFORM

Census Region
1 = Northeast
2 = Midwest
3 = South
4 = West

Last Language Selected
1 = 1 = English
2 = 2 = Spanish
3 = 3 = Russian

Overall, how would you rate the way things are going in your life today?
1 = 1 = Excellent
2 = 2 = Good
3 = 3 = Only fair
4 = 4 = Poor
99 = 99 = Not answered

Would you say things in this country today are...
1 = 1 = Generally headed in the right direction
2 = 2 = Off on the wrong track
99 = 99 = Not answered

In the past 12 months, did you spend any time volunteering for any organization or association?
1 = 1 = Yes
2 = 2 = No
99 = 99 = Not answered

Some people don't think of activities they do infrequently or for children's schools or youth organizations as volunteer activities. In the past 12 months have you done any of these types of activities?
1 = Yes
2 = No
99 = No answer

Many things can make a person feel that their life is meaningful and fulfilling. Regardless of how much time you spend doing it, how much meaning and fulfillment, if any, does each of the following provide you? Spending time with family
1 = 1 = A great deal
2 = 2 = Some
3 = 3 = Not much
4 = 4 = None at all
5 = 5 = Not applicable
99 = 99 = Not answered

Are you male or female?
1 = 1 = Male
2 = 2 = Female
99 = 99 = Not answered

Age recode-4 category
1 = 18-29
2 = 30-49
3 = 50-64
4 = 65+
999 = No answer

Education recode-4 category
1 = high school or less
2 = some college
3 = college graduate
4 = postgrad degree
99 = No answer

What is your present religion, if any?
1 = Protestant
2 = Roman Catholic
3 = Mormon
4 = Jehovah’s Witness
5 = Jewish
6 = Muslim
7 = Buddhist
9 = Atheist
10 = Agnostic
12 = Nothing in particular
13 = (VOL) Christian
14 = (VOL) Jewish and Christian – Messianic Jew
15 = (VOL) Jewish and Christian (not including Messianic Jews)
16 = (VOL) Jewish and non-Christian religion
17 = (VOL) Jewish and no religion/atheist/agnostic
22 = (VOL) Orthodox Christian
40 = (VOL) Unitarian
41 = (VOL) Wiccan/Pagan
42 = (VOL) Spiritual
43 = (VOL) Non-denominational
47 = (VOL) Humanist/secular Humanist
97 = (VOL) Other – Christian
98 = (VOL) Other – not Christian
99 = Don’t know/refused

Are you of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban or Argentinian?
1 = Yes
2 = No
99 = Not answered

Race variable
1 = White
2 = Black or African-American
3 = Asian or Asian-American
4 = Mixed Race
5 = Or some other race
99 = Refused

Respondent Race-Ethnicity
1 = White non-Hispanic
2 = Black non-Hispanic
3 = Hispanic
4 = Other, non-Hispanic
99 = Don’t know/Refused

ASIDE from religion, do you consider yourself to be any of the following in any way (for example ethnically, culturally or because of your family’s background)? Jewish
1 = Yes, consider myself this
2 = No, do not consider myself this
99 = Refused

Please indicate whether you were raised in any of the following traditions or had a parent from any of the following backgrounds. Jewish
1 = Yes, was raised in this tradition or had a parent from this background
2 = No, was not raised in this tradition and did not have a parent from this background
99 = Refused

Number of adults residing in household
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5+

Number of children residing in household
0 = 0
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5+

Do you approve or disapprove of the job Donald Trump is doing as President?
1 = 1 = Strongly approve
2 = 2 = Somewhat approve
3 = 3 = Somewhat disapprove
4 = 4 = Strongly disapprove
99 = 99 = Not answered

Please tell us how much discrimination there is against each of these groups in our society today. Evangelical Christians
1 = 1 = A lot
2 = 2 = Some
3 = 3 = Not much
4 = 4 = None at all
99 = 99 = Not answered

Which of the following statements come closest to your overall view of U.S. support for Israel?
1 = 1 = The U.S. is too supportive of Israel
2 = 2 = The U.S. is not supportive enough of Israel
3 = 3 = The level of U.S. support for Israel is about right
99 = 99 = Not answered

Do you think a way can be found for Israel and an independent Palestinian state to coexist peacefully with each other?
1 = 1 = Yes, can coexist peacefully
2 = 2 = No, cannot coexist peacefully
99 = 99 = Not answered

Open end - first mention 'And is there anything else you do that makes you feel connected with Jews and Judaism?
1 = Had Jewish parent/born into Jewish family/raised Jewish
2 = Had Jewish grandparents/great-grandparents
3 = Ethnically/Ancestrally Jewish
4 = Have Jewish spouse
5 = Participate in Jewish culture
6 = All Christians are Jews
98 = Other/unsure
99 = No answer

How important is each of the following to what BEING JEWISH means to you? 'Leading an ethical and moral life'
1 = Essential part of what being Jewish means to me
2 = Important, but not essential
3 = Not an important part of what being Jewish means to me
99 = Refused
8888 = Undesignated

Open end - first mention 'And just in your own words, is there anything else that is an essential part of what being Jewish means to you?'
1 = History, tradition, culture
2 = Family
3 = Anti-Semitism/persecution
4 = Beliefs and practices
5 = Ethics, values, charity
7 = Supporting Israel
8 = Having a good sense of humor
9 = Being resilient
10 = Valuing wisdom/education/inquisitiveness/skepticism
11 = Identity
12 = Jewish community
13 = Perpetuating Judaism/Jewish continuity
90 = No, nothing else is essential
98 = Other/unsure
99 = No answer
8888 = Undesignated

How many of your close friends are Jewish?
1 = 1 = All of them
2 = 2 = Most of them
3 = 3 = Some of them
4 = 4 = Hardly any of them
5 = 5 = None of them
98 = 98 = Not sure
99 = 99 = Not answered

Open end- To you personally, is being Jewish mainly a matter of...
1 = Religion
2 = Ancestry
3 = Culture
4 = Religion and ancestry
5 = Ancestry and culture
6 = Religion and culture
7 = All of these
8 = Other
9 = Unclear
10 = Not Jewish/ Not applicable
97 = Some combination, unspecified
99 = No answer

How much, if at all, do you feel a sense of belonging to the Jewish people?
1 = 1 = A great deal
2 = 2 = Some
3 = 3 = Not much
4 = 4 = None at all
99 = 99 = Not answered

How much responsibility, if any, do you feel you have to help fellow Jews in need around the world?
1 = A great deal
2 = Some
3 = Not much
4 = None at all
99 = Refused
8888 = Undesignated

How much, if anything, do you feel you have in common with Jews in Israel?
1 = 1 = A lot
2 = 2 = Some
3 = 3 = Not much
4 = 4 = Nothing at all
99 = 99 = Not answered

In the past 12 months, did you make a financial donation to any Jewish charity or cause, such as a synagogue, Jewish school or a group supporting Israel?
1 = 1 = Yes, made a donation
2 = 2 = No, did not make a donation
99 = 99 = Not answered

In general, how friendly or unfriendly do you think each of the following is toward Israel? The Democratic Party
1 = 1 = Friendly toward Israel
2 = 2 = Neutral toward Israel
3 = 3 = Unfriendly toward Israel
99 = 99 = Not answered

In general, how friendly or unfriendly do you think each of the following is toward JEWS IN THE U.S.? The Democratic Party
1 = 1 = Friendly toward Jews
2 = 2 = Neutral toward Jews
3 = 3 = Unfriendly toward Jews
99 = 99 = Not answered

How emotionally attached are you to Israel?
1 = 1 = Very attached
2 = 2 = Somewhat attached
3 = 3 = Not too attached
4 = 4 = Not at all attached
99 = 99 = Not answered

How many times, if ever, have you been to Israel?
1 = 1 = Never
2 = 2 = Once
3 = 3 = More than once
4 = 4 = Lived in Israel
99 = 99 = Not answered

How closely do you follow news about Israel?
1 = 1 = Very closely
2 = 2 = Somewhat closely
3 = 3 = Not too closely
4 = 4 = Not at all closely
99 = 99 = Not answered

Do you think the current Israeli government is making a sincere effort to bring about a peace settlement with the Palestinians, or don't you think so?
1 = 1 = Yes, making a sincere effort
2 = 2 = No, dont think so
99 = 99 = Not answered

And compared with five years ago, do you think there is...
1 = 1 = More anti-Semitism in the U.S. today
2 = 2 = Less anti-Semitism in the U.S. today
3 = 3 = About the same amount of anti-Semitism in the U.S. today
99 = 99 = Not answered

Do you think there is more anti-Semitism in the U.S. today than there was five years ago because...
1 = There are now more people who hold anti-Semitic views
2 = People who hold anti-Semitic views now feel more free to express them
3 = Both
99 = No answer

As a Jewish person in the United States, do you personally feel...
1 = More safe today than five years ago
2 = Less safe today than five years ago
3 = Not much change from five years ago
4 = I did not live in the U.S. five years ago
99 = Refused
8888 = Undesignated

Have you hesitated to participate in Jewish observances or events because you feel less safe than you did five years ago?
1 = Yes, hesitated but still participated
2 = Yes, hesitated and chose not to participate
3 = No, have not hesitated
99 = No answer

Please indicate whether each of the following things has happened to you IN THE PAST TWELVE MONTHS. Have you been called offensive names because ^{AuxAntiS1}?
1 = 1 = Yes, has happened
2 = 2 = No, has not happened
99 = 99 = Not answered

In the past twelve months, have you heard someone say any of the following things? Jews care too much about money
1 = 1 = Have heard someone say this in my presence
2 = 2 = Have heard or read about this second hand, but not in my presence
3 = 3 = Have not heard someone say this
99 = 99 = Not answered

Thinking about Jewish religious denominations, do you consider yourself to be...
1 = Conservative
2 = Orthodox
3 = Reform
4 = (VOL.) Reconstructionist
5 = (VOL.) Liberal/progressive
6 = (VOL.) Jewish Renewal
8 = (VOL.) Humanist/Humanistic Jewish
18 = (VOL.) Not practicing / not religious
19 = (VOL.) Secular
20 = (VOL.) Culturally Jewish
21 = (VOL.) Traditional
22 = (VOL.) Moderate
23 = (VOL.) Contemporary/open-minded
24 = (VOL.) Atheist/Agnostic
26 = (VOL.) Observant
30 = (VOL.) Messianic Jew
31 = (VOL.) Other Christian denomination (i.e., Christian but not Messianic)
32 = (VOL.) Mix of Christianity and non-Christian faith (including Judaism)
39 = (VOL.) Unitarian
41 = (VOL.) Spiritual
901 = (VOL.) Mix Conservative/Reform
903 = (VOL.) Mix Conservative/Orthodox
906 = (VOL.) Mix Reform/Conservative/Traditional
908 = (VOL.) Mix Conservative/Traditional
910 = (VOL.) Mix Reform/Conservative/Orthodox
911 = (VOL.) Mix Orthodox/No particular denomination
919 = (VOL.) Other Mix of Jewish denominations
990 = (VOL.) Not Jewish
994 = (VOL.) Other
995 = No particular denomination (includes 'Just Jewish')
999 = (VOL.) Don’t know/refused
8888 = Undesignated

Do you consider yourself to be...
1 = Modern or Centrist Orthodox
2 = Hasidic or Chabad
3 = Yeshivish, Litvish or Agudah
97 = (VOL.) Just Orthodox
98 = Other
99 = (VOL.) Don't Know/Refused
8888 = Undesignated

Aside from special occasions like weddings, funerals and bar mitzvahs, how often do you attend Jewish religious services at a synagogue, temple, minyan or havurah?
1 = 1 = More than once a week
2 = 2 = Once a week
3 = 3 = Once or twice a month
4 = 4 = A few times a year
5 = 5 = Seldom
6 = 6 = Never
99 = 99 = Not answered

How important is religion in your life?
1 = 1 = Very important
2 = 2 = Somewhat important
3 = 3 = Not too important
4 = 4 = Not at all important
99 = 99 = Not answered

How important is being Jewish in your life?
1 = Very important
2 = Somewhat important
3 = Not too important
4 = Not at all important
99 = Refused
8888 = Undesignated

Combines GOD, GODBIBLE, HGHPWR, and MISSINGGOD
1 = Believe in God as described in the Bible
2 = Believe in higher power, not God of the Bible
3 = Believe in God, unsure whether Biblical God or higher power
4 = Do not believe in God, but do beleive in higher power
5 = Do not believe in anything
6 = Do not believe in God, unclear whether believes in higher power or believes in nothing
99 = No answer

Which comes closer to your view, even if neither is exactly right?
1 = God gave the land that is now Israel to the Jewish people
2 = God did not literally give the land that is now Israel to the Jewish people
99 = No answer

And is that you or someone else in your household?
1 = I am a member
2 = I am not a member, but someone else in the household is a member
99 = No answer

Do you keep kosher in your home?
1 = 1 = Yes, I keep kosher and I separate meat and dairy
2 = 2 = Yes, I keep kosher and I am vegetarian or vegan
3 = 3 = No, I do not keep kosher
99 = 99 = Not answered

Last Passover, did you hold or attend a Seder?
1 = 1 = Yes, held or attended a Seder
2 = 2 = No, did not hold or attend a Seder
99 = 99 = Not answered

During the last Yom Kippur, did you fast?
1 = 1 = Yes, all day
2 = 2 = Yes, part of the day
3 = 3 = No, did not fast
4 = 4 = No, could not fast due to health problems, age, pregnancy or nursing
99 = 99 = Not answered

We are interested in understanding the reasons why people go to Jewish religious services. Please indicate whether each of the following is a reason why you attend. Because of my family, spouse or partner
1 = Yes, is a reason
2 = No, is not a reason
99 = No answer

We are interested in what might keep people from going to Jewish religious services. Please indicate whether each of the following is a reason why you don't attend Jewish religious services more often. 'I am not Jewish'
1 = Yes, is a reason
2 = No, is not a reason
99 = Refused
8888 = Undesignated

We are also interested in other ways that people may connect with Jews and Judaism. About how often, if at all, do you… Mark Shabbat in a way that makes it meaningful to you
1 = 1 = Often
2 = 2 = Sometimes
3 = 3 = Rarely
4 = 4 = Never
99 = 99 = Not answered

Open end - first mention 'And is there anything else you do that makes you feel connected with Jews and Judaism?'
1 = Family and Continuity
2 = Shared cultural experience/peoplehood
3 = Traditional Jewish religious practices
4 = Jewish literature, history and entertainment
5 = Volunteering/being charitable
6 = Social justice/ethics
7 = Visiting/caring about Israel
8 = Visiting Jewish sites
9 = Speaking Yiddish/Hebrew
10 = Teaching others about Judaism
11 = Living in a Jewish area
12 = Watching/reading Jewish news
13 = Awareness/concern about anti-semitism/discrimination
14 = Cook or eat traditional Jewish foods
15 = Participating in community and Jewish organizations
16 = No, nothing else is makes me feel connected to Jews and Judaism
98 = Other/unsure
99 = No answer

In the past year, have you observed any Jewish rituals to mark life milestones, such as attending a bar or bat mitzvah, lighting a yahrzeit candle, or attending a circumcision or Jewish naming ceremony?
1 = 1 = Yes, have done this in the past year
2 = 2 = No, have not done this in the past year
99 = 99 = Not answered

Do you own any of the following? Menorah
1 = 1 = Yes, own this
2 = 2 = No, do not own this
99 = 99 = Not answered

On a typical day, do you wear something that is distinctively Jewish, such as a kippa (yarmulke) or a chain or bracelet with a Star of David or chai symbol?
1 = 1 = Yes, wear something distinctive
2 = 2 = No, typically do not wear anything distinctive
99 = 99 = Not answered

Thinking about WHEN YOU WERE A CHILD, in what religion were you raised, if any?
1 = Protestant
2 = Roman Catholic
3 = Mormon
4 = Jehovah’s Witness
5 = Jewish
6 = Muslim
7 = Buddhist
9 = Atheist
10 = Agnostic
12 = Nothing in particular
13 = (VOL) Christian
15 = (VOL) Jewish and Christian (not including Messianic Jews)
16 = (VOL) Jewish and non-Christian religion
17 = (VOL) Jewish and no religion/atheist/agnostic
18 = (VOL) Jewish and something else/unclear
22 = (VOL) Orthodox Christian
40 = (VOL) Unitarian
97 = (VOL) Other – Christian
98 = (VOL) Other – not Christian
99 = Don’t know/refused

ASIDE from religion, would you say you were raised Jewish in any way (for example ethnically, culturally or because of your family’s background)?
1 = Yes, was raised Jewish
2 = No, was not raised Jewish
99 = Refused

Final backcoded version of JPARENTS (Which, if either, of your parents was Jewish?)
1 = Mother
2 = Father
3 = Both (includes those who volunteered 1 biological parent was Jewish & 1 stepparent/adoptive parent was Jewish)
4 = Neither
10 = Had at least 1 Jewish parent, other -includes those w/ a Jewish stepparent, adoptive parent, or unclear if mother/father
11 = Grandparents or other ancestors/relatives were Jewish
50 = Other
99 = No answer

Now thinking about Jewish religious denominations, were you raised…
1 = Conservative
2 = Orthodox
3 = Reform
4 = (VOL.) Reconstructionist
8 = (VOL.) Humanist/Humanistic Jewish
18 = (VOL.) Not practicing / not religious
19 = (VOL.) Secular
20 = (VOL.) Culturally Jewish
21 = (VOL.) Traditional
24 = (VOL.) Atheist/Agnostic
25 = (VOL.) Sephardic
32 = (VOL.) Mix of Christianity and non-Christian faith (including Judaism)
901 = (VOL.) Mix Conservative/Reform
903 = (VOL.) Mix Conservative/Orthodox
919 = (VOL.) Other Mix of Jewish denominations
990 = (VOL.) Not Jewish
994 = (VOL.) Other
995 = No particular denomination (includes 'Just Jewish')
999 = (VOL.) Don’t know/refused
8888 = Undesignated

Were you raised…?
1 = Modern or Centrist Orthodox
2 = Hasidic or Chabad
3 = Yeshivish, Litvish or Agudah
95 = (VOL.) Mixed/In-between
98 = (VOL.) Other
99 = (VOL.) Don't Know/Refused
8888 = Undesignated

When you were growing up, how many years, if any, did you… Attend a full-time Jewish school, such as a yeshiva or Jewish day school?
1 = 1 = 0
2 = 2 = 1-3 years
3 = 3 = 4-6 years
4 = 4 = 7 years or more
99 = 99 = Not answered

Do you think rabbis should perform marriage ceremonies for interfaith couples - that is, between someone who is Jewish and someone who is not?
1 = 1 = Yes, they should perform marriage ceremonies for interfaith couples
2 = 2 = No, they should not perform marriage ceremonies for interfaith couples
3 = 3 = It depends
99 = 99 = Not answered

Do you think rabbis should perform marriage ceremonies for same-sex couples?
1 = 1 = Yes, they should perform marriage ceremonies for same-sex couples
2 = 2 = No, they should not perform marriage ceremonies for same-sex couples
3 = 3 = It depends
99 = 99 = Not answered

Which of these best describes you?
1 = 1 = Married
2 = 2 = Living with a partner
3 = 3 = Divorced
4 = 4 = Separated
5 = 5 = Widowed
6 = 6 = Never been married
99 = 99 = Not answered

In what year did you and your spouse get married?
1 = before 1980
2 = 1980-1989
3 = 1990-1999
4 = 2000-2009
5 = 2010-2020
99 = Not answered

What is your spouse or partner’s religion, if any?
1 = Protestant
2 = Roman Catholic
3 = Mormon
5 = Jewish
6 = Muslim
7 = Buddhist
8 = Hindu
9 = Atheist
10 = Agnostic
12 = Nothing in particular
13 = (VOL) Christian
14 = (VOL) Jewish and Christian – Messianic Jew
15 = (VOL) Jewish and Christian (not including Messianic Jews)
17 = (VOL) Jewish and no religion/atheist/agnostic
22 = (VOL) Orthodox Christian
40 = (VOL) Unitarian
42 = (VOL) Spiritual
97 = (VOL) Other – Christian
98 = (VOL) Other – not Christian
99 = Don’t know/refused

ASIDE from religion, does your spouse or partner consider themself Jewish in any way (for example ethnically, culturally or because of their family's background)?
1 = Yes, considers themself Jewish
2 = No, does not consider themself Jewish
99 = Refused
8888 = Undesignated

Did your spouse or partner have a Jewish parent or was your spouse or partner raised Jewish?
1 = Yes, had a Jewish parent or was raised Jewish
2 = No, did not have a Jewish parent and was not raised Jewish
99 = No answer

Final spouse/partner Jewish identity variable
1 = Spouse/partner Jewish by religion
2 = Spouse/partner Jew of no religion
3 = Spouse/partner Jewish background
4 = Spouse/partner Jewish affinity
5 = Spouse/partner not Jewish in any way

How old is your spouse or partner?
1 = 18-29
2 = 30-49
3 = 50-64
4 = 65+
99 = Not answered

Is your spouse or partner male or female?
1 = Male
2 = Female
99 = No answer

Spouse/partner Race-Ethnicity
1 = White non-Hispanic
2 = Black non-Hispanic
3 = Hispanic
4 = Other, non-Hispanic
99 = Don’t know/Refuse

Do you have a grown child who has been on a Birthright trip to Israel?
1 = 1 = Yes, have a grown child who has done this
2 = 2 = No, do not have a grown child who has done this
3 = 3 = Do not have grown children
99 = 99 = Not answered

1 = U.S. (native born)
2 = Americas (excluding U.S.)
3 = Asia/Pacific
4 = Europe
5 = MENA (Middle East/North Africa)
6 = Sub-Saharan Africa
10 = Other/Undetermined - Outside U.S.
99 = Don't know/refused

1 = U.S. (native born)
2 = Americas (excluding U.S.)
3 = Asia/Pacific
4 = Europe
5 = MENA (Middle East/North Africa)
6 = Sub-Saharan Africa
10 = Other/Undetermined - Outside U.S.
11 = Undesignated
99 = Don't know/refused

In what year did you come to live in the U.S.?
1 = before 1970
2 = 1970-1979
3 = 1980-1989
4 = 1990-1999
5 = 2000-2019
99 = No answer

Are you a citizen of the United States, or not?
1 = Yes
2 = No
88 = Undesignated
99 = No answer

Generally speaking, do support or oppose the boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS) movement?
1 = Strongly support
2 = Somewhat support
3 = Somewhat oppose
4 = Strongly oppose
99 = No answer

In terms of Jewish heritage, do you think of yourself as...
1 = Ashkenazi (following Jewish customs of Central and Eastern Europe)
2 = Sephardic (following Jewish customs of Spain)
3 = Mizrahi (following Jewish customs of North Africa and the Middle East)
4 = Some other combination (includes multiple response selections
8 = This does not apply to me/I am just Jewish
93 = None (includes, eg, convert)
94 = Other (NOTE: Includes unclear)
99 = Not sure/Refused

Last year, what was your total family income from all sources, before taxes?
1 = 1 = Less than $30,000
2 = 2 = $30,000 to less than $40,000
3 = 3 = $40,000 to less than $50,000
4 = 4 = $50,000 to less than $75,000
5 = 5 = $75,000 to less than $100,000
6 = 6 = $100,000 to less than $125,000
7 = 7 = $125,000 to less than $150,000
8 = 8 = $150,000 to less than $175,000
9 = 9 = $175,000 to less than $200,000
10 = 10 = $200,000 to less than $225,000
11 = 11 = $225,000 to less than $250,000
12 = 12 = $250,000 or more
99 = 99 = Not answered

And last year, would you say that your total family income from all sources, before taxes, was...
1 = Less than $5,000
2 = $5,000 to less than $10,000
3 = $10,000 to less than $15,000
4 = $15,000 to less than $20,000
5 = $20,000 to less than $25,000
6 = $25,000 to less than $30,000
99 = Not answered

Which of these statements best describes you?
1 = You are ABSOLUTELY CERTAIN that you are registered to vote at your current address
2 = You are PROBABLY registered, but there is a chance your registration has lapsed
3 = You are NOT registered to vote at your current address
88 = Undesignated
99 = No answer

In politics today, do you consider yourself a...
1 = 1 = Republican
2 = 2 = Democrat
3 = 3 = Independent
4 = 4 = Something else
99 = 99 = Not answered

As of today do you lean more to...
1 = The Republican Party
2 = The Democratic Party
99 = No answer

Party identification
1 = Rep/Lean Rep
2 = Dem/Lean Dem
99 = DK/Ref-no lean

In general, would you describe your political views as...
1 = 1 = Very conservative
2 = 2 = Conservative
3 = 3 = Moderate
4 = 4 = Liberal
5 = 5 = Very liberal
99 = 99 = Not answered

Are you now employed full-time, part-time or not employed?
1 = Full-time
2 = Part-time
3 = Not employed
99 = No answer

Are you currently looking for work, or not?
1 = Yes, looking for work
2 = No, not looking for work
99 = No answer

Do you work for a...
1 = For-profit company
2 = Non-profit or not-for-profit organization
3 = Government or government agency
4 = I am self-employed
5 = Work for more than one type of company/organization/agency
99 = No answer

What kind of business or industry do you work in?
1 = Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, mining, quarrying, or oil and gas extraction
2 = Construction, manufacturing, transportation, warehousing, utilities, protective services or waste management
3 = Wholesale or retail trade
4 = Computing and information technology
5 = Financial services such as banking, investing, accounting, insurance
6 = Real estate, such as development, sales, leasing and rental
7 = Education
8 = Healthcare
9 = Social or human services
10 = Arts, entertainment, recreation, travel, accommodations or food services
11 = Government or public administration
12 = Law/legal services
13 = Communications, such as media, social media, marketing, public relations
14 = Scientific & technical services, e.g. physical/life sciences, engineering, architecture, social sciences, data analytics
15 = Philanthropy
16 = Business and Financial Operations, such as consulting
97 = Other
99 = No answer

Please indicate whether you have had difficulty paying for any of the following things in the past year… Medical care for yourself or your family
1 = 1 = Yes, had difficulty paying for this
2 = 2 = No, did not have difficulty paying for this
99 = 99 = Not answered

How would you describe your household's financial situation?
1 = 1 = Live comfortably
2 = 2 = Meet your basic expenses with a little left over for extras
3 = 3 = Just meet your basic expenses
4 = 4 = Dont even have enough to meet basic expenses
99 = 99 = Not answered

Now thinking about when you were growing up, how would you describe your family's financial situation for most of the time WHEN YOU WERE GROWING UP?
1 = 1 = Lived comfortably
2 = 2 = Met basic expenses with a little left over for extras
3 = 3 = Just met basic expenses
4 = 4 = Didnt even have enough to meet basic expenses
99 = 99 = Not answered

How many children have you ever had? Please count all your biological children who were born alive at any time in your life.
10 = 10+
99 = 99 = Not answered

If you have ever had a child, how old were you when you had your first child?
16 = 16 or younger
48 = 48 or older
999 = Not answered

Do you think of yourself as…
1 = Gay or lesbian
2 = Straight, that is, not gay or lesbian
3 = Bisexual
4 = Something else
5 = I don't know the answer
99 = No answer

Summary of how R's children who reside in HH are being raised
1 = All of R's children in HH being raised JBR
2 = All of R's children in HH being raised partly JBR
3 = All of R's children in HH being raised Jewish but NOT by religion
4 = All of R's children being raised Jewish - by some combo of JBR, partly JBR, or Jewish but not by religion
5 = Some of R's children being raised JBR or partly JBR or JNR, some being raised not Jewish (or unknown)
6 = All of R's children in HH being raised not Jewish (or unknown)